Back to Tokenomics
Assigned Reading
Every lesson references real sources: whitepapers, governance proposals, research papers, and protocol documentation. These are the materials our content is built from. Tap any link to verify or go deeper.
Chapter 1 | Lesson 1
The Token Decision
Crypto Exchange Hyperliquid to Airdrop $310M Tokens to Early Adopters
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/business/2024/11/28/crypto-exchange-hyper-liquid-to-airdrop-310-m-tokens-to-early-adopters
What is Hyperliquid and What the Hyperliquid Airdrop Means for DeFi
CoinGecko Learn
https://www.coingecko.com/learn/what-is-hyperliquid-and-what-the-hyperliquid-airdrop-means-for-defi
Uniswap Fee Switch
Blockworks
https://blockworks.co/news/uniswap-fee-switch
Uniswap Governance Approves Fee Switch and 100M Token Burn
CoinMarketCap Academy
https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/article/uniswap-governance-approves-fee-switch-and-100m-token-burn
SushiSwap Vampire Attack Explained
Finematics
https://finematics.com/vampire-attack-sushiswap-explained/
PANews: Hyperliquid Airdrop Value
PANews
https://www.panewslab.com/en/articles/cdxgyb62
Chapter 1 | Lesson 2
Token Utility Models
Vitalik Buterin: Speculative Governance Token Valuation Is Pathological
Decrypt
https://decrypt.co/115973/vitalik-buterin-governance-token-speculation-valuation-pathological
GMX Tokenomics: How GMX Stakers Earn 30% of Protocol Fees
Tokenomics.com
https://tokenomics.com/articles/gmx-tokenomics-how-gmx-stakers-earn-30-of-protocol-fees
The Distribution of Protocol Rewards (GMX yield switch, Oct 2024)
gmxio Substack
https://gmxio.substack.com/p/the-distribution-of-protocol-rewards
Aerodrome Launch Tokenomics
AerodromeFi
https://medium.com/@aerodromefi/aerodrome-launch-tokenomics-30b546654a91
Aerodrome Tokenomics: How AERO Captures 100% of Protocol Fees
Tokenomics.com
https://tokenomics.com/articles/aerodrome-tokenomics-how-aero-captures-100-of-protocol-fees
Chapter 1 | Lesson 3
Supply, Emissions, and Inflation
SushiSwap Vampire Attack Explained
Finematics
https://finematics.com/vampire-attack-sushiswap-explained/
Breaking Down the SUSHI Tokenomics
SushiSwap
https://www.sushi.com/blog/breaking-down-the-sushi-tokenomics
Crypto Exchange Hyperliquid to Airdrop $310M Tokens to Early Adopters
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/business/2024/11/28/crypto-exchange-hyper-liquid-to-airdrop-310-m-tokens-to-early-adopters
Aerodrome Launch Tokenomics
AerodromeFi
https://medium.com/@aerodromefi/aerodrome-launch-tokenomics-30b546654a91
Chapter 1 | Lesson 4
Vesting and the Cliff Stack
Arbitrum Will Unlock 1.2B ARB in March 2024
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2023/08/16/arbitrum-will-unlock-12b-arb-in-march-2024-token-unlocks
Arbitrum (ARB) Falls 14% After 1.1B Token Unlock
AMBCrypto
https://ambcrypto.com/arbitrum-arb-falls-14-after-1-1b-token-unlock-but-is-a-rise-coming/
Jupiter (JUP) 700MM Token Unlock 31 Jan 2025
TradingView News
https://www.tradingview.com/news/coinmarketcal:3e80f809f094b:0-jupiter-jup-700mm-token-unlock-31-jan-2025/
Jupiter JUP Token Buyback and Unlocks (Solana, 2026)
crypto.news
https://crypto.news/jupiter-jup-token-buyback-unlocks-solana-2026/
Aptos Falls 16% Lagging Ahead of $300M Token Unlocking Event
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2024/04/11/aptos-falls-16-over-past-week-lagging-ahead-of-300m-token-unlocking-event
$3 Billion Token Unlocks May 2024 (PYTH)
Decrypt
https://decrypt.co/228564/3-billion-token-unlocks-may-2024
Pyth Network: Bulls Take Charge Post Price Feed Release and Token Unlock
Invezz
https://invezz.com/news/2024/05/20/pyth-network-pyth-bulls-take-charge-post-price-feed-release-and-token-unlock/
Optimism Tokenomist Schedule
Tokenomist
https://tokenomist.ai/optimism
DefiLlama Unlocks (Aptos)
DefiLlama
https://defillama.com/unlocks/aptos
Chapter 2 | Lesson 1
Distribution Mechanics
Hyperliquid airdrop coverage
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/business/2024/11/28/crypto-exchange-hyper-liquid-to-airdrop-310-m-tokens-to-early-adopters
Jupiter $700M airdrop
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2024/01/31/jupiters-jup-token-soars-after-massive-700m-airdrop-to-solana-wallets
Wormhole debuts at $3B valuation
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/business/2024/04/03/wormhole-debuts-at-3b-valuation-in-617m-token-airdrop
EigenLayer airdrop signals demise of points
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2024/05/09/eigenlayers-eigen-airdrop-might-signal-demise-of-once-popular-points
Cointelegraph EigenLayer airdrop backlash
Cointelegraph
https://cointelegraph.com/news/eigenlayer-users-complain-restrictive-airdrop-others-say-generous
Blast token airdrop guide
Boxmining
https://www.boxmining.com/blast-token-airdrop-guide/
LayerZero Proof-of-Donation claim mechanism
The Block
https://www.theblock.co/post/301043/layerzero-proof-of-donation-zro-claiming-mechanism
Ethena ENA Season 1 case study
oneclick.fi
https://www.oneclick.fi/blog/ethena-season-1-airdrop-case-study
Arkham: top Hyperliquid recipient $4M
Arkham
https://info.arkm.com/research/hyperliquid-user-receives-4-million-airdrop
Chapter 2 | Lesson 2
Liquidity Bootstrapping
Friend.tech native token tanks to $2.5
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2024/05/03/friendtechs-native-token-tanks-to-25-after-debut
Rapid Rise and Fall of Friend.Tech
Gate.io Learn
https://www.gate.io/learn/articles/rapid-rise-and-fall-is-friend-tech-another-socialfi-bubble/866
Pump.fun bonding curve mechanics
Flashift
https://flashift.app/blog/bonding-curves-pump-fun-meme-coin-launches/
Pump.fun to Raydium migrations
Chainstack
https://docs.chainstack.com/docs/solana-listening-to-pumpfun-migrations-to-raydium
Market maker deals are quietly killing crypto projects
Cointelegraph
https://cointelegraph.com/news/market-maker-deals-quietly-killing-crypto-projects
Top Crypto Market Makers 2026
DWF Labs
https://www.dwf-labs.com/news/20-top-crypto-market-makers
The Math Behind Pump.fun
Bhavya
https://medium.com/@buildwithbhavya/the-math-behind-pump-fun-b58fdb30ed77
Chapter 2 | Lesson 3
Listings, Market Makers, and the TGE
Coinbase listing fees debate
The Block
https://www.theblock.co/post/324328/justin-sun-andre-cronje-coinbase-binance-listing-fees
Binance, Coinbase, Tron listing fee dispute
Decrypt
https://decrypt.co/290048/binance-coinbase-tron-founders-exchange-listing-fees
Secret Coinbase, Binance listing fees
Protos
https://protos.com/secret-coinbase-binance-listing-fees-spark-heated-debate/
Sonic Labs founder fact-checks Coinbase CEO
CCN
https://www.ccn.com/news/crypto/coinbase-binance-listing-fee-controversy-explained/
Hyperliquid airdrop and HYPE TGE
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/business/2024/11/28/crypto-exchange-hyper-liquid-to-airdrop-310-m-tokens-to-early-adopters
Top Crypto Market Makers 2026
DWF Labs
https://www.dwf-labs.com/news/20-top-crypto-market-makers
Token Buybacks in Web3
DWF Labs Research
https://www.dwf-labs.com/research/547-token-buybacks-in-web3
Chapter 2 | Lesson 4
Sybil Resistance and Farmer Defense
LayerZero Proof of Donation + sybil self-report
The Block
https://www.theblock.co/post/301043/layerzero-proof-of-donation-zro-claiming-mechanism
LayerZero claim mechanism explained
Cryptobriefing
https://cryptobriefing.com/layerzero-zro-token-claim-donations/
LayerZero Proof of Donation full breakdown
Coingape
https://coingape.com/layerzero-debuts-proof-of-donation-claiming-mechanism-heres-all/
State of LayerZero Q2 2024
Messari
https://messari.io/report/state-of-layerzero-q2-2024
Jupiter Swap Score eligibility
CoinMarketCap Academy
https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/article/jupiters-jupuary-airdrop-dollar616-million-in-tokens-to-be-distributed-today
EigenLayer airdrop signals demise of points
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2024/05/09/eigenlayers-eigen-airdrop-might-signal-demise-of-once-popular-points
Chapter 3 | Lesson 1
Value Accrual Designs
Has Aerodrome Finance Become the Leading DeFi Protocol on Base
DWF Labs
https://www.dwf-labs.com/research/has-aerodrome-finance-become-the-leading-defi-protocol-on-base
Aerodrome Protocol Revenue and TVL
DefiLlama
https://defillama.com/protocol/aerodrome
GMX Tokenomics: How GMX Stakers Earn 30% of Protocol Fees
tokenomics.com
https://tokenomics.com/articles/gmx-tokenomics-how-gmx-stakers-earn-30-of-protocol-fees
Hyperliquid Assistance Fund Dashboard
Hyperliquid
https://assistancefund.top/
Hyperliquid Crushes Competition With 46% of All Token Buybacks in 2025
CryptoPotato
https://cryptopotato.com/hyperliquid-crushes-competition-with-46-of-all-token-buybacks-in-2025/
33rd BNB Burn
BNB Chain
https://www.bnbchain.org/en/blog/33rd-bnb-burn
Sky Smart Burn Engine Initialization Spell - April 3, 2025
Sky Governance
https://vote.makerdao.com/executive/template-executive-vote-allocator-bloom-a-initialization-smart-burn-engine-parameter-update-spark-tokenization-grand-prix-dao-resolution-spark-proxy-spell-april-3-2025
veTokenomics, Bribe Markets, Gauge Voting and Curve Wars Mechanics
Mitosis University
https://university.mitosis.org/vetokenomics-bribe-markets-gauge-voting-incentives-and-curve-wars-mechanics/
Chapter 3 | Lesson 2
Reflexivity and Failure Modes
The Rise and Fall of SocialFi (Friend.tech 90%+ Revenue Collapse)
DL News
https://www.dlnews.com/articles/defi/socialfi-rose-in-popularity-last-year-before-falling/
Friend.tech Plummets 25% to All-Time Low
Coinspeaker
https://www.coinspeaker.com/friend-tech-all-time-low-base-l2/
Curve Wars / Liquidity War 3.0
ChainCatcher
https://www.chaincatcher.com/en/article/2180822
Token Buybacks in Web3 (Olympus retrospective)
DWF Labs
https://www.dwf-labs.com/research/547-token-buybacks-in-web3
Rekt News Leaderboard (Terra/UST and FTT post-mortems)
Rekt News
https://rekt.news/leaderboard
Chainalysis Crypto Crime Report
Chainalysis
https://www.chainalysis.com/blog/crypto-crime-report-2025/
Chapter 3 | Lesson 3
Securities Risk and Personal Liability
The Tornado Cash Trial's Mixed Verdict: Implications for Developer Liability
Mayer Brown
https://www.mayerbrown.com/en/insights/publications/2025/08/the-tornado-cash-trials-mixed-verdict-implications-for-developer-liability
Roman Storm Guilty of Unlicensed Money Transmitting Conspiracy in Partial Verdict
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/08/06/roman-storm-guilty-of-unlicensed-money-transmitting-conspiracy-in-partial-verdict
Democrats Slam SEC for Dropping Crypto Cases Amid Trump Ties
CoinDesk
https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2026/01/15/democrats-slam-sec-for-dropping-crypto-cases-amid-trump-ties
SEC Enforcement: 2025 Year in Review
Paul Weiss
https://www.paulweiss.com/insights/client-memos/sec-enforcement-2025-year-in-review
Re-emergence of FIT21
Reed Smith
https://www.reedsmith.com/articles/digital-asset-trump-administration-developments-emergence-fit21/
New Market Structure Bill Builds on FIT21 Framework
Jones Day
https://www.jonesday.com/en/insights/2025/05/new-market-structure-bill-builds-on-fit21-framework
CFTC v. Ooki DAO — Default Judgment (N.D. Cal. June 2023)
CFTC
https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8715-23
SEC Framework for 'Investment Contract' Analysis of Digital Assets (April 2019)
SEC Strategic Hub for Innovation and Financial Technology
https://www.sec.gov/files/dlt-framework.pdf
SEC v. Tomahawk Exploration LLC — Settled Order (August 2018)
SEC
https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2018/33-10530.pdf
Chapter 3 | Lesson 4
Module Capstone: Designing Tokenomics for Alex's Protocol
Aave Umbrella Documentation
Aave
https://aave.com/docs/aave-v3/umbrella
Aave DAO Activates On-Chain Slashing Mechanism with Umbrella Launch
CryptoSlate
https://cryptoslate.com/aave-dao-activates-on-chain-slashing-mechanism-with-umbrella-launch/
dYdX Token Migration Overview
dYdX Foundation
https://docs.dydx.community/dydx-token-migration/migration-of-dydx-from-ethereum-to-dydx-chain/migration-and-bridge-overview
Update on Migration of DYDX (September 26, 2024)
dYdX Foundation
https://www.dydx.foundation/blog/update-on-exploring-the-future-of-dydx
MKR-to-SKY Upgrade Phase One Spell - May 15, 2025
Sky Governance
https://vote.makerdao.com/executive/template-executive-vote-mkr-to-sky-upgrade-phase-one-adding-protego-to-the-chainlog-spark-proxy-spell-may-15-2025
Hyperliquid 2025 Metrics and Governance Proposals
DWF Labs
https://www.dwf-labs.com/research/hyperliquid-earns-more-on-chain-revenue-than-ethereum-will-the-hype-price-go-further-up
Sky Smart Burn Engine Initialization Spell - April 3, 2025
Sky Governance
https://vote.makerdao.com/executive/template-executive-vote-allocator-bloom-a-initialization-smart-burn-engine-parameter-update-spark-tokenization-grand-prix-dao-resolution-spark-proxy-spell-april-3-2025
Sources are updated as lessons are revised. If a link breaks, tap the feedback button in any lesson.